Accessibility Calculators

Use our accessibility calculators to calculate ramp gradient, ramp angle and luminance contrast for accessible design, SDA and building compliance.

AS 1428.1 • NCC Accessibility • SDA & Building Compliance

Ramp Gradient Calculator
Ramp Calculated Result
Gradient -
Note: Enter the ramp length and vertical height in millimetres to calculate the gradient ratio and ramp angle.
Luminance Contrast Calculator
Luminance Contrast Result
Luminance Contrast -
Accessibility Requirement Required Contrast Result
Minimum Contrast Requirement 30% -
Enhanced Contrast Requirement 45% -
High Contrast Requirement 60% -
Note: This calculator uses the luminance contrast formula based on the Light Reflectance Value (LRV) of two surfaces. The higher LRV is compared against the lower LRV.
Common Ramp Gradients
Gradient Typical Use
1:20 Preferred accessible path
1:14 Access ramps
1:10 Short step ramps only
1:40 Landings and crossfalls

Accessibility Calculators Australia

These free accessibility calculators assist builders, architects, building surveyors, SDA assessors and homeowners to calculate ramp gradients, ramp angles and luminance contrast for accessible design and building compliance.

Ramp Gradient Calculator Australia

The Ramp Gradient Calculator calculates the gradient and angle based on ramp length and vertical height.

Luminance Contrast Calculator Australia

The Luminance Contrast Calculator helps assess the contrast between two surfaces using Light Reflectance Values, commonly referred to as LRV values.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is ramp gradient calculated?

Ramp gradient is calculated by dividing the ramp length by the vertical height. For example, 1400mm length and 100mm height equals a 1:14 gradient.

How is luminance contrast calculated?

Luminance contrast is calculated using the Light Reflectance Values of two surfaces. The higher LRV and lower LRV are compared to determine the percentage contrast.

Can these calculators be used for SDA projects?

Yes. These calculators can be used for SDA, NDIS, residential and accessibility projects.

BUILDING CERTIFICATION SERVICES
Victoria Western Australia Tasmania Queensland SDA Building Surveyors